When we think of a barrister, we often think of black robes and white wigs, a uniform that is an iconic symbol of law in the United Kingdom.
The white wig and robes worn, to some, can seem old fashioned, so why exactly do barristers still wear legal wigs for British courts?
Let’s delve a little deeper into the history of legal attire.
Although the tradition of wearing wigs might seem ancient, wigs didn’t start making their courtroom appearance until the 17th Century. Before then Lawyers were expected to have clean short hair and a trimmed beard.
Wearing wigs in general became popular during the reign of King Charles II. During his reign there were large outbreaks of the disease Syphilis, with baldness being one of its many symptoms. To hide their thinning hair, people started to wear wigs and over time it became a fashion statement and indication of wealth. The term ‘Big wig’ is said to have stemmed from this era, as wigs were very expensive.
Lawyers were a little late to the wig party, and didn’t start wearing them in court until around 1685.
As the 1840s came around British barrister wigs became common law, with barristers not able to proceed to court without one.
So why do Barristers wear wigs today?
Although the tradition of wigs is no longer required in Civil and Family courts, and magistrates, Barristers still wear wigs to criminal trials in the Crown court and above. With wigs also worn for ceremonial occasions by judges.
The reason for still wearing legal wigs for British courts:
- Brings a sense of formality to the courtroom.
- Many argue that the wig’s symbolism is of professionalism and impartiality.
- Mark of authority.
- It creates a level of hierarchy important for maintaining order.
- Honours tradition.
- Creates a sense of level playing field amongst barristers.
What are British Barrister wigs made from?
Traditionally wigs are made from Horsehair. As more legal professionals are adapting more environmentally conscious attitudes, it’s become more common for wigs to be vegan. It was an alumnus of The University of Law Samuel Marsh, who first refused to wear a traditional horse hair wig as he was vegan. Finding a gap in the market, he set up his own company Hemp&Hemp who produce legal wigs made from hemp, paving the way for more companies to follow suit.
At Evess we sell Tailor de Jure legal attire from legal gowns, legal wigs and formal courtroom wear.
You can buy your barrister wig from us, either a traditional horsehair wig or a vegan wig made from either synthetic or plant based fibres.
At Evess we sell a full vegan Barrister set including a vegan wig, gown and band.
If you need help purchasing your legal attire, one of our friendly team will be able to assist you.
